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English XI

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2. The Oval Portrait

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Summary

At the beginning of "The Oval Portrait," the unnamed narrator and his servant Pedro "forcefully enter" an abandoned chateau in the Apennines. The narrator is severely injured, slightly delirious, and unable to spend the night outdoors for reasons that are never explained. The two men hide in a faraway bed room with "rich, yet tattered and antique" decorations. Due to the "bizarre architecture" of the chateau, this room has an odd shape and many corners. The chamber brags a number embroidered works of art, "armorial prizes," and "a bizarrely incredible number of exceptionally lively current compositions in edges of rich brilliant arabesque. "The narrator is interested in the paintings. He tells Pedro to light a tall candelabrum at the foot of the bed because he wants to think about them. A small book with an overview of the room's pictures is also found on his pillow.

The narrator is completely absorbed as he looks at the paintings and re the guidebook while Pedro is sleeping, until finally the clock strikes midnight. He moves the candelabrum to bring more light to the book because he is unhappy with its position. As he does so, he notices a painting that he had not previously noticed. It depicts a young woman who is "just ripening into womanhood. "The narrator is forced to temporarily close his eyes and wonder exactly what it is about the image that he finds so startling that it has such an overwhelming yet ambiguous effect on him.

The portrait is briefly described by the narrator. "Much in the style of the favorite he of Sully," it is a "vignette" painted. The girl's head and shoulders are shown, but the rest of her body is hidden. The execution of the painting and the beauty of its subject are both admired by the narrator, but the painting's absolute lifelikeness, which "confounds," "subdues," and "appalls" him, truly astonishes the narrator. Before returning the candelabrum to its previous position and turning to the relevant guidebook description, he spends an hour immersed in the portrait.

An account of the portrait's subject and its painter, who turns out to be husband and wife, is included in the guidebook. The first, a well-known portrait painter, is a melancholic, passionate individual who is completely devoted to his work to the point where it appears as though he already has "a bride in his Art." Because she sees the artist's work as a rival for her husband's affections, the artist's wife despises nothing but his work. Even though she is happy, the girl is also humble and submissive. She follows her husband's wishes and is eager to have her portrait painted because she knows how much he appreciates his work.

When the painter begins working on the portrait, his wife's physical and mental health immediately begin to deteriorate, and her health and spirits "wither" as a result. However, the artist misses this because he is too preoccupied with his work to notice his wife. She, on the other hand, doesn't complain. The girl continues to deteriorate as the painting nears completion and becomes ever more lifelike, almost as though her vital energy is being drawn into the canvas. The artist finally decides to look up at his wife as her image approaches perfection, only to discover that she has passed away.

Understanding the text

Answer the questions.

a. Where did the narrator and his servant forcefull y enter?

In the Appennines of central Italy, the narrator and his servant Pedro forced their way into a desolate Chateau. The narrator had sustained serious injuries so his valet did not want the narrator stay in the open-air area. Without anyone’s permission, he forcefully took the narrator into the Chateau.

b. Which unique picture in the room did the n arrator notice?

When the light of the candle fell upon the oval portrait, in there he saw a painting of a beautiful girl who was very young being painted by a painter.

c. Give a description of the portrait the na rrator observed in the room.

The narrator saw a very artistic and lifelike portrait in the room. When the candelabrum's rays hit it, the narrator saw it. The representation was vignette with a lovely image of a young girl on it. The frame had a lot of decoration. The girl appeared to be maturing into a woman. The woman's shoulder and radiant hair-covered head seemed completely real to the narrator. The portrait's brushwork of tints appeared so lifelike. The narrator had a sudden urge to look at that picture. He opened his eyes after closing them once. He couldn't believe his eyes when he saw such amazing artistic talent.

d. How do the portrait painter and the subject related with one another?

The portrait artist and the subject's relationship is that of a husband and wife. The subject (lady)'s husband is an enthusiastic artist who had painted her portrait.

REFERENCE TO THE CONTEXT

a. What is the story's central theme? Who exactly is the woman in the oval portrait?

The main idea behind the short story "The Oval Portrait" is the connection between art and life. Art can be destructive, as this story has demonstrated. While art can help us achieve perfection, they can also have a negative impact on our lives. The story's painter has achieved success through his work, but his wife has suffered as a result of his passion. The story has shown terrible consequences of unnecessary passion for something. The wife of the ardent painter who created the oval portrait is the woman depicted in it.

b. "The Oval Portrait" is a short horror story written by Edgar Allan Poe about the gloomy circumstances surrounding a portrait in a chateau. Elaborate.

The desolate Chateau in the Appennines, a mountain range in central Italy, is the horrible and gloomy setting of this short story. In this story, the Chateau we see here is completely deserted and very old. Both the interior and the exterior appear to be awful. The Chateau's apartments are so filthy and poorly managed.

The narrator and his valet notice a lot of decorative items in the apartment, but they're all falling apart. In one of the dark areas, the life-like portrait has been placed. As everything is unmanaged, the lifelike portrait's surrounding is upsetting. The environment also feels further apart as a result of the visitors' arrival. In the Chateau's desolate setting, the portrait appears to be of no use.

c. "The Oval Portrait" suggests that the woman's beauty makes her destined for death. Discuss.

"The Oval Portrait" suggests that the woman will die because of her beauty. The painter's wife is so stunning and has just become a woman here. The artist wants to paint a portrait of her. He paints with a lot of passion and adores his work more than anything. He asks his wife to pose for him and places her on the chair. He is completely preoccupied with his artistic endeavors. It takes the Painter weeks to complete her portrait. He doesn't notice his wife's growing weakness while working on his task. He finds his wife dead on the chair after finishing the portrait.

d. Talk about the story as a frame narrative.

The literary technique known as the "frame narrative" tells a story within a story. It begins with a different story with a different plot and a different setting, but then it moves on to the next story within it. This technique demonstrates how a single story affects the next story. The story opens in a different setting and with different details about the narrator and his valet. At first, the readers follow along with the story, but then the next one begins with an amazing description of the oval portrait, its details, and background information. The story moves on to the next level for the readers. Frame narrative depicts a single story and the subsequent story within it.

e. There is a lot of imagery and symbolism in the narrative, which is told in a descriptive style. What are some of the story's images and symbols?

There are a number of images and symbols in this story. In this story, which makes extensive use of both light and darkness, the author has skillfully used images to beautifully convey the horror elements he intends to convey. The audience is drawn into a beginning thriller by the image of a desolate Chateau in the Appennines. In a similar way, the image of two visitors in the pitch-black, desolate setting piques readers’ interest.

The author uses a lot of pictures inside the Chateau to show apartments, a torrent, and other locations. The oval painting, dark rooms, wall tapestries, trophies, candelabrum, book, rays of light, and other images can be found here. The artist and his wife are depicted in a high torrent of the Chateau in the oval portrait's historical context.

This story is beautifully gothic thanks to the excellent use of images. The symbols, like the images, have also been crucial to comprehending this story on a deeper level. The oval portrait represents the immortality of art and love's passing away.

The main subject of this portrait—the wife of the painter—is killed. Her husband's passion for art took her life and made him immortal in his work, whereas her love for her husband led to her death. The time displayed in the artwork is the next symbol we see here. This point in the artist's work, when he has lost track of everything around him and caused his wife's death, represents the artist's obsession.

f. What does the phrase "She was dead!" mean?

This expression signifies the shocking moment when the painter's wife died on the chair while the painter, her husband, was extremely preoccupied with his work. He was completely focused on his painting. He didn't check on his wife's health. For several weeks, he painted the portrait of his wife. He saw her dead posing on the chair when he turned his painting toward her happiness. The main subject of the artwork died in this instance.

REFERENCE BEYOND THE TEXT

a. Do you believe that art has life?

I don't believe that art has life. Art is nothing more than a thing to show off that has meanings tied to it. However, artists literally bring life to art. They try to understand life through art.

b. As a thing of art nothing could be more admirable than the painting itself. Explain.

In regards to painting, this statement is absolutely accurate. The art of painting is truly admirable. The artists put in a lot of effort to create high-quality paintings with meaning. The painting itself uses its literal language to communicate. Painting gives us information about life. The narrator was startled by the oval portrait in this story, which is one of the finest examples. When he sees that painting, he is completely perplexed. He wants to learn more about it and the artist.

c. The illusion is revealed by taking a closer look at the painting. Do you know of any such paintings?

Yes, I have noticed this in the paintings of Leonardo Da Vinci. Not only his masterpiece, Mona Lisa, but also others. I was once watching videos on YouTube and a video came up where there was an analysis of the paintings of Leonardo Da Vinci. I learned that there were numerous other meanings in them. In some of his paintings, if the half faces of the subjects were kept in front of the mirror some bizarre images could be seen and some looked like the faces of aliens.